United States at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

United States at the Paralympic Games

Flag of the United States
IPC code  USA
NPC United States Paralympic Committee
At the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver
Competitors 50 in 5[1] sports
Flag bearer Heath Calhoun (opening)[2]
Monte Meier (closing)[3]
Medals
Rank: 6		 Gold
4		 Silver
5		 Bronze
4		 Total
13
Paralympic history (summary)
Summer Games
1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 • 2008 • 2012
Winter Games
1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1994 • 1998 • 2002 • 2006 • 2010

The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada. A total of 50 U.S. competitors took part in all five sports.[1] The American delegation included five former members of the U.S. military, including a veteran of the Iraq War (Heath Calhoun) and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan (Andy Soule).[1]

The United States finished sixth in the gold medal and fifth in the total medal count. U.S. coverage of the 2010 Paralympic Games was provided primarily by the Universal Sports Television Network.[4]

Contents

Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics had their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.[5][6] Each Paralympic sport then had its own classifications, dependant upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events were given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Events with "B" in the code were for athletes with visual impairment, codes LW1 to LW9 were for athletes who stood to compete, and LW10 to LW12 were for athletes who competed sitting down.[7] In biathlon events, which contained a target shooting component, blind and visually impaired athletes were able to compete through the use of acoustic signals, whose signal intensity varied dependant upon whether or not the athlete was on target.[8]

Medalists

Further information: 2010 Winter Paralympics medal table

The following American athletes won medals at the games; all dates are for March 2010.[9] In the 'by discipline' sections below, medalists' names are in bold.

Medal Name Sport Event Date
 Gold Nichols, AlanaAlana Nichols Alpine skiing Women's downhill, sitting March 18
 Gold Nichols, AlanaAlana Nichols Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom, sitting March 16
 Gold Victor, StephaniStephani Victor Alpine skiing Women's super combined, sitting March 20
 Gold United States national sled hockey team
Mike Blabac   Taylor Lipsett
Steve Cash   Adam Page
Taylor Chace   Josh Pauls
Jimmy Connelly   Alexi Salamone
Brad Emmerson   Greg Shaw
Joseph Howard   Bubba Torres
Tim Jones   Andy Yohe
Nikko Landeros
Ice sledge hockey Ice sledge hockey March 20
 Silver Bathum, MarkMark Bathum Alpine skiing Men's downhill, visually impaired March 18
 Silver Nichols, AlanaAlana Nichols Alpine skiing Women's Super-G, sitting March 19
 Silver Stephens, LaurieLaurie Stephens Alpine skiing Women's downhill, sitting March 18
 Silver Victor, StephaniStephani Victor Alpine skiing Women's slalom, sitting March 14
 Silver Victor, StephaniStephani Victor Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom, sitting March 16
 Bronze Nichols, AlanaAlana Nichols Alpine skiing Women's super combined, sitting March 20
 Bronze Umstead, DanelleDanelle Umstead Alpine skiing Women's downhill, visually impaired March 18
 Bronze Umstead, DanelleDanelle Umstead Alpine skiing Women's super combined, visually impaired March 20
 Bronze Soule, AndyAndy Soule Biathlon Men's 2.4km pursuit, sitting March 13


Medals by sport
Sport Total
Alpine skiing 3 5 3 11
Biathlon 0 0 1 1
Cross-country skiing 0 0 0 0
Ice sledge hockey 1 0 0 1
Wheelchair curling 0 0 0 0
Multiple medalists
Name Sport Total
Alana Nichols Alpine skiing 2 1 1 4
Stephani Victor Alpine skiing 1 2 0 3
Danelle Umstead Alpine skiing 0 0 2 2

Alpine skiing

Main article: Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

On February 26, 2010, U.S. Paralympics nominated a team of 14 men and 10 women (plus three guides) to compete in alpine skiing.

Men[10]
Athlete Event Class Run 1 Run 2 Final/Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Mark Bathum
Guide: Slater Storey		 Downhill, visually impaired B 3 N/A 1:18.63
Giant slalom, visually impaired B 3 Disqualified --
Slalom, visually impaired B 3 53.04 9 1:17.41 11 2:10.45 11
Super combined, visually impaired B 3 Super-G
Did not finish		 --
Super-G, visually impaired B 3 N/A 1:23.05 4
Carl Burnett Giant slalom, sitting LW 11 1:27.05 16 1:29.40 15 2:56.45 14
Slalom, sitting LW 11 53.99 18 59.28 9 1:53.27 9
Super combined, sitting LW 11 Super-G
1:37.95		 15 Slalom
53.10		 8 2:31.05 12
Super-G, sitting LW 11 N/A Did not finish
Heath Calhoun Slalom, sitting LW 12-2 Did not finish --
Super-G, sitting LW 12-2 N/A 1:24.77 8
Super combined, sitting LW 12-2 Super-G
1:23.66		 4 Slalom
55.33		 11 2:18.99 10
Nicholas Catanzarite Giant slalom, sitting LW 10-1 1:50.92 34 1:46.76 23 3:37.68 23
Super-G, sitting LW 10-1 N/A Did not finish
Christopher Devlin-Young Downhill, sitting LW 12-1 N/A 1:22.65 13
Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:24.96 12 Did not finish --
Slalom, sitting LW 12-1 54.05 19 Did not finish --
Super combined, sitting LW 12-1 Super-G
1:24.01		 6 Slalom
52.70		 7 2:16.71 7
Super-G, sitting LW 12-1 N/A 1:21.00 4
Ralph Green Giant slalom, standing LW 2 1:23.97 30 1:24.99 29 2:48.96 29
Slalom, standing LW 2 58.11 22 58.67 24 1:56.78 22
Super-G, standing LW 2 N/A Disqualified
Gerald Hayden Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:27.32 18 Did not finish --
Slalom, sitting LW 12-1 50.61 8 1:06.43 22 1:57.04 16
Ian Jansing Giant slalom, standing LW 9-2 1:23.49 28 1:29.30 34 2:52.79 32
Monte Meier Downhill, standing LW 2 N/A 1:28.48 22
Slalom, standing LW 2 55.31 10 53.98 4 1:49.29 8
Super combined, standing LW 2 Super-G
1:33.07		 16 Slalom
51.13		 7 2:24.20 14
Super-G, standing LW 2 N/A 1:31.91 27
George Sansonetis Downhill, standing LW 9-2 N/A 1:28.47 21
Giant slalom, standing LW 9-2 1:22.94 26 1:22.48 26 2:45.42 27
Slalom, standing LW 9-2 Disqualified --
Super-G, standing LW 9-2 N/A 1:35.74 31
Joseph Tompkins Downhill, sitting LW 11 N/A Did not finish
Tyler Walker Downhill, sitting LW 12-1 N/A Did not finish
Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:27.07 17 1:35.49 18 3:02.56 16
Slalom, sitting LW 12-1 53.24 14 1:00.10 13 1:53.34 10
Super-G, sitting LW 12-1 N/A 1:29.28 22
Bradley Washburn Downhill, standing LW 4 N/A 1:26.40 14
Giant slalom, standing LW 4 1:16.97 17 1:17.88 16 2:34.85 16
Slalom, standing LW 4 54.82 8 54.79 10 1:49.61 9
Super-G, standing LW 4 N/A 1:27.93 17
John Whitney Giant slalom, standing LW 2 1:23.67 29 1:23.50 28 2:47.17 28
Slalom, standing LW 2 59.61 27 57.68 22 1:57.29 23
Super-G, standing LW 2 N/A 1:32.97 28
Women[10]
Athlete Event Class Run 1 Run 2 Final/Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Allison Jones Downhill, standing LW 2 N/A 1:32.32 6
Giant slalom, standing LW 2 1:23.07 7 1:29.19 13 2:52.26 9
Slalom, standing LW 2 1:01.12 7 1:00.07 4 2:01.19 5
Super combined, standing LW 2 Super-G
1:38.07		 8 Slalom
58.66		 2 2:36.73 5
Super-G, standing LW 2 N/A 1:38.84 9
Ricci Kilgore Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:40.47 9 1:36.97 7 3:17.44 6
Slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:18.64 8 Disqualified --
Luba Lowery Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-2 1:41.06 10 1:45.24 9 3:26.30 9
Slalom, sitting LW 12-2 1:20.48 9 1:23.01 8 2:43.49 7
Alana Nichols Downhill, sitting LW 11 N/A 1:23.31
Giant slalom, sitting LW 11 1:28.04 1 1:29.53 1 2:57.57
Slalom, sitting LW 11 1:31.07 11 1:15.34 5 2:46.41 8
Super combined, sitting LW 11 Super-G
1:40.58		 2 Slalom
1:06.96		 5 2:47.54
Super-G, sitting LW 11 N/A 1:36.68
Hannah Pennington Giant slalom, standing LW 3-2 1:40.82 16 1:37.58 15 3:18.40 15
Slalom, standing LW 3-2 1:12.93 17 1:11.31 16 2:24.24 16
Caitlyn Sarubbi
Guide: Gwynn Watkins		 Downhill, visually impaired B 3 N/A Did not finish
Giant slalom, visually impaired B 3 Super-G
1:44.57		 10 Slalom
1:39.05		 6 3:23.62 6
Slalom, visually impaired B 3 1:05.10 7 Did not finish --
Super combined, visually impaired B 3 1:57.53 6 1:04.49 4 3:02.02 6
Super-G, visually impaired B 3 N/A 1:50.33 8
Laurie Stephens Downhill, sitting LW 12-1 N/A 1:28.26
Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:34.56 4 1:34.60 5 3:09.16 5
Slalom, sitting LW 12-1 1:09.96 6 1:18.93 6 2:28.89 5
Super combined, sitting LW 12-1 Super-G
1:46.79		 5 Slalom
1:06.22		 3 2:53.01 5
Super-G, sitting LW 12-1 N/A 1:38.38 4
Elitsa Storey Downhill, standing LW 2 N/A Did not start
Giant slalom, standing LW 2 Did not finish --
Slalom, standing LW 2 1:09.76 15 Did not start --
Danelle Umstead
Guide: Rob Umstead		 Downhill, visually impaired B 2 N/A 1:30.18
Giant slalom, visually impaired B 2 1:37.90 7 2:03.74 8 3:41.64 8
Slalom, visually Impaired B 2 Did not finish --
Super combined, visually impaired B 2 Super-G
1:41.70		 3 Slalom
1:07.05		 6 2:48.75
Super-G, visually impaired B 2 N/A 1:40.62 4
Stephani Victor Downhill, sitting LW 12-2 N/A 1:36.99 4
Giant slalom, sitting LW 12-2 1:29.49 2 1:32.29 3 3:01.78
Slalom, sitting LW 12-2 1:04.57 1 1:08.06 2 2:12.63
Super combined, sitting LW 12-2 Super-G
1:38.46		 1 Slalom
1:02.25		 1 2:40.71
Super-G, sitting LW 12-2 N/A 1:40.36 6

Biathlon

Main article: Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Two U.S. competitors participated in the biathlon. Both are also members of the U.S. cross-country skiing team.[1] Andy Soule, a veteran of the War in Afghanistan, won the bronze medal in men's 2.4 km sitting pursuit on the opening day of the Paralympics, becoming the first American to win a biathlon medal in the either the Olympic or the Paralympic Winter Games.[11][12]

Athlete Events Class Factor % Qualification Final
Calculated time Missed shots Result Rank Calculated time Missed shots Result Rank
Andy Soule Men's 2.4km Pursuit, sitting LW12 100 8:38.48 0+0 8:38.48 3 Q 1+0 10:53.01
Men's 12.4km, sitting LW12 100 N/A 44:26.2 0+0+0+0 44:26.2 4
Kelly Underkofler Women's 3km Pursuit, standing LW8 97 11:40.43 1+0 12:00.43 8 Q 1+0 14:39.00 9
Women's 12.5 km, standing LW8 97 N/A 49:44.1 1+1+0+0 51:44.1 9

Cross-country skiing

Main article: Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

The cross-country skiing team consists of four men and two women. Two of the skiers, Andy Soule and Kelly Underkofler, will also be competing in the biathlon.[1]

Calculated time

To ensure a fair event when athletes with differing disabilities compete, times achieved were sometimes modified by a percentage rate, to produce a result known as "Calculated Time". It is this time that decided the result of the races, and is listed below. Where this differs from the real time recorded, real time is also listed.[13]

Men
Athlete Events Class Factor % Qualification Semifinal Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Sean Halsted 1km sprint sitting LW11.5 98 CT: 2:18.72
RT: 2:21.55		 10 Did not advance 10
10km sitting LW11.5 N/A CT: 28:35.8
RT: 29:10.8		 7
15km sitting LW11.5 N/A CT: 43:25.6
RT: 44:18.8		 9
Chris Klebl 1km sprint sitting LW11 94 CT: 2:18.39
RT: 2:27.22		 9 Did not advance 9
10km sitting LW11 N/A CT: 29:39.7
RT: 31:33.3		 16
15km sitting LW11 N/A CT: 43:13.7
RT: 45:59.3		 8
Greg Mallory 1km sprint sitting LW11 94 CT: 2:21.89
RT: 2:30.95		 18 Did not advance 18
10km sitting LW11 N/A CT: 30:35.3
RT: 32:32.4		 24
15km sitting LW11 N/A CT: 46:30.6
RT: 46:30.6		 26
Andy Soule 1km sprint sitting LW12 100 2:19.77 11 Did not advance 11
10km sitting LW12 N/A 29:18.7 12
15km sitting LW12 N/A 43:32.8 10
Women
Athlete Events Class Factor % Qualification Semifinal Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Monica Bascio 1km sprint sitting LW11 94 CT: 2:43.73
RT: 2:54.18		 8 Q CT: 2:56.90
RT: 3:08.19		 4 Did not advance 8
5km sitting LW11 N/A CT: 16:32.4
RT: 17:35.7		 10
10km sitting LW11 N/A CT: 34:33.9
RT: 36:46.3		 9
Kelly Underkofler 1km sprint classic standing LW8 92 CT: 4:51.17
RT: 5:16.49		 Did not advance 13
5km classic standing LW8 N/A CT: 18:37.2
RT: 20:14.3		 10
15km free standing LW8 N/A CT: 58:19.6
RT: 1:00:07.8		 8
Key

Ice sledge hockey

Main article: Ice sledge hockey at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

The U.S. qualified for sledge hockey (also known as sled hockey) at the 2010 Paralympics by winning the 2009 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships.[14][15] USA Hockey nominated the 15-member sledge hockey team on December 15, 2009 pending approval by the United States Olympic Committee.[16] With a win over Japan in the gold medal game on March 20, 2010, the U.S. captured its second-ever gold medal in the sport.[17] The team did not allow a goal in the tournament, outscoring its opponents by a total of 19 to 0. Alexi Salamone, born with deformed legs due to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and later adopted by an American family, was the leading scorer for the U.S. with four goals and eight points in five games.[18]

Squad list Group stage (Pool A) [19] Semifinal Final
Opposition
Result		 Rank Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
From:

Mike Blabac
Steve Cash
Taylor Chace
Jimmy Connelly
Brad Emmerson
Joseph Howard
Tim Jones
Nikko Landeros
Taylor Lipsett
Adam Page
Josh Pauls
Alexi Salamone
Greg Shaw
Bubba Torres
Andy Yohe (captain)
Head coach: Ray Maluta

 South Korea
W 5–0		 1 Q Norway
W 3–0		 Japan
W 2–0
Czech Republic
W 3–0
Japan
W 6–0

Wheelchair curling

Main article: Wheelchair curling at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

The U.S. team qualified for the 2010 Paralympic wheelchair curling tournament based on their performance in the 2007, 2008, and 2009 World Wheelchair Curling Championships.[20] After two straight losses in the playoff round, the team finished in fourth place.

Team

The team is as follows:[21]

Skip: Augusto Perez
Third: Patrick McDonald
Second: James Pierce
Lead: Jacqui Kapinowski
Alternate: James Joseph
Coach: Steve Brown

Standings

Country Skip W L
Canada Armstrong, JimJim Armstrong 7 2
United States Perez, AugustoAugusto Perez 7 2
South Korea Kim, HaksungHaksung Kim 6 3
Italy Tabanelli, AndreaAndrea Tabanelli 5 4
Sweden Jungnell, JalleJalle Jungnell 5 4
Norway Lorentzen, RuneRune Lorentzen 3 6
Great Britain McCreadie, MichaelMichael McCreadie 3 6
Germany Jaeger, JensJens Jaeger 3 6
Japan Nakajima, YojiYoji Nakajima 3 6
Switzerland Bolliger, ManfredManfred Bolliger 3 6

Round Robin Results

The United States finished with a 7-2 win-loss record, in second place.[22]

Draw 1 - Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
South Korea (Kim) 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 6
United States (Perez) 1 1 0 2 0 2 2 1 9
Draw 2 - Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Canada (Armstrong) 0 4 2 2 0 2 0 X 10
United States (Perez) 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 X 5
Draw 3 - Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
United States (Perez) 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 6
Germany (Jaeger) 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 5
Draw 5 - Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
United States (Perez) 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 8
Italy (Tabanelli) 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
Draw 6 - Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE Final
Great Britain (McCreadie) 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 7
United States (Perez) 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 8
Draw 8 - Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
United States (Perez) 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 X 4
Sweden (Jungnell) 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 X 6
Draw 9 - Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Norway (Lorentzen) 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 2 8
United States (Perez) 2 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 9
Draw 10 - Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
United States (Perez) 0 6 0 0 0 1 1 X 8
Japan (Nakajima) 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 3
Draw 11 - Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Switzerland (Bolliger) 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 X 2
United States (Perez) 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 X 8

Semifinals

Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
United States (Perez) 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 5
South Korea (Kim) 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 7

Bronze Medal Game

Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
United States (Perez) 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 5
Sweden (Jungnell) 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 7

Media coverage

U.S. coverage of the 2010 Paralympic Games was provided primarily by the Universal Sports Television Network. A nightly two-hour show covering daily competition was broadcast from March 15–23, and on-demand replays were offered on UniversalSports.com.[4] Daily video highlights were also available at the official website of the U.S. Paralympic Team, usparalympics.org. NBC showed a one-hour program covering the Opening Ceremony on March 13, and will show a two-hour highlights program on April 10.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Bourrgeois, Beth (2010-02-26). "USOC Names the 2010 U.S. Paralympic Winter Games Team; 50 Athletes to Compete in Vancouver". United States Olympic Committee. http://usparalympics.org/news/2010/02/26/usoc-names-the-2010-u-s-paralympic-winter-games-team-50-athletes-to-compete-in-vancouver/33885?ngb_id=15. Retrieved 2010-02-27. 
  2. ^ Blanchard, Jamie (2010-03-11). "Heath Calhoun named U.S. flag bearer for Opening Ceremonies of 2010 Paralympic Winter Games". U.S. Paralympics. http://usparalympics.org/news/2010/03/11/heath-calhoun-named-u-s-flag-bearer-for-opening-ceremonies-of-2010-paralympic-winter-games/34472. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  3. ^ Bourgeois, Beth (2010-03-20). "Monte Meier named U.S. flag bearer for Closing Ceremony". U.S. Paralympics. http://usparalympics.org/news/2010/03/20/monte-meier-named-u-s-flag-bearer-for-closing-ceremony/34750. Retrieved 2010-03-21. 
  4. ^ a b "NBC Sports and Universal Sports to Broadcast 2010 Paralympic Winter Games Highlights". U.S. Paralympics. 2010-03-09. http://usparalympics.org/news/2010/03/09/nbc-sports-and-universal-sports-to-broadcast-2010-paralympic-winter-games-highlights/34408. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  5. ^ "Paralympics categories explained". ABC. 2008-09-03. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/03/2354016.htm?site=paralympics/2008. Retrieved 2008-09-25. 
  6. ^ "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 2000-10-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics2000/paralympics/959701.stm. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 
  7. ^ "Sport Profiles, Alpine Skiing". Australian Paralympic Committee. http://www.paralympic.org.au/Sport/SportProfiles/Alpine%20Skiing.aspx. Retrieved 4 March 2010. 
  8. ^ "Sport Profiles, Biathlon". Australian Paralympic Committee. http://www.paralympic.org.au/Sport/SportProfiles/Biathlon.aspx. Retrieved 4 March 2010. 
  9. ^ "Medallists". Vancouver 2010 Official Website. 2010. http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/medals/medallists/. Retrieved 2010-03-13. 
  10. ^ a b Alpine Skiing Schedule and Results, The Official Website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver
  11. ^ U.S. Paralympics (2010-03-15). "Army vet wins first U.S. medal in Paralympic Biathlon". Army News Service. http://www.army.mil/-news/2010/03/15/35863-army-vet-wins-first-us-medal-in-paralympic-biathlon/index.html. Retrieved 2010-03-17. 
  12. ^ George, Josh (2010-03-14). "Soule's medal a historic feat". U.S. Paralympics. http://usparalympics.org/news/2010/03/14/soule-s-medal-a-historic-feat/34547?ngb_id=15. Retrieved 2010-03-17. 
  13. ^ ""Winter Sport Classification"". Canadian Paralympic Committee. http://www.paralympic.ca/en/Sports/Winter-Sport-Classification.html. Retrieved 2010-03-16. 
  14. ^ "USA Wins Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships A". International Paralympic Committee. May 18, 2009. http://www.paralympic.org/Media_Centre/News/Sport_News/2009_05_18_a.html. Retrieved January 7, 2010. 
  15. ^ Sweeney, Emily (2010-03-11). "2010 U.S. Paralympic Sled Hockey Team nominated". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/03/11/kingston_player_brings_experience_to_us_sled_hockey_team_in_paralympic_winter_games/. Retrieved 2010-03-22. 
  16. ^ "2010 U.S. Paralympic Sled Hockey Team nominated". U.S. Paralympics. 2009-12-15. http://usparalympics.org/news/2009/12/15/2010-u-s-paralympic-sled-hockey-team-nominated/29908. Retrieved 2010-01-18. 
  17. ^ "U.S. Paralympic Sled Hockey Team Wins Gold at the Paralympic Winter Games with 2-0 Shutout of Japan". USA Hockey. 2010-03-20. http://www.usahockey.com/Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_10_05&id=283824. Retrieved 2010-03-22. 
  18. ^ AFP (2010-03-20). "Ice sledge hockey: Americans blank Japan to take sledge hockey gold". The Official Website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver. http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/news/ice-sledge-hockey--americans-blank-japan-to-take-sledge-hockey-gold_315170yQ.html. Retrieved 2010-03-23. 
  19. ^ "Ice Sledge Hockey Schedule and Results". Vancouver 2010 official website. http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/ice-sledge-hockey/schedule-and-results/. Retrieved 2010-01-18. 
  20. ^ "Paralympic Qualification". World Curling Federation. http://www.worldcurling.org/paralympic-qualification. Retrieved January 7, 2010. 
  21. ^ "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Games Wheelchair Curling Competition Teams - Confirmed" (PDF). World Curling Federation. 2010-01-19. http://www.worldcurling.org/_upload/downloads/174_10-0119_PWG_Confirmed_teams.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 
  22. ^ "Wheelchair Curling Schedule and Results". Vancouver 2010 official website. http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/wheelchair-curling/schedule-and-results/. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 

External links